Understanding Enlarged Prostate (BPH)What It Is and How It's Treated

If you're a man over the age of 50, you may have heard of something called Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, or BPH. It's a very common condition that affects many men as they get older—but the good news is, it's not cancer, and it's treatable.

In this post, we’ll explain what BPH is, why it happens, and what you can do if you're experiencing symptoms.

What Is BPH?

BPH stands for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, which simply means non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. The prostate is a small gland located just below the bladder. It plays a role in male reproductive health.

As men age, the prostate can slowly grow larger. When it becomes too big, it can press against the urethra—the tube that carries urine from your bladder out of your body. This pressure can lead to problems with urination.

Common Symptoms of BPH

Not all men with an enlarged prostate have symptoms, but many do. Common signs include:

²  Needing to urinate often, especially at night

²  Feeling like you can’t wait to urinate (urgency)

²  Trouble starting the flow of urine

²  A weak or slow urine stream

²  A feeling that your bladder doesn’t empty completely

²  Starting and stopping while urinating

These symptoms can range from mild to bothersome, and they may get worse over time if left untreated.

Is BPH Dangerous?

No, BPH is not cancer, and it doesn’t increase your risk of prostate cancer. However, if the symptoms become severe, they can lead to other issues like:

²  Bladder infections

²  Trouble emptying the bladder

²  Kidney problems (rare but possible)

That’s why it’s a good idea to talk to your doctor if you’re having symptoms.

How Is BPH Diagnosed?

To diagnose BPH, your doctor will usually:

²  Ask about your symptoms and medical history

²  Do a physical exam, including a quick prostate check (digital rectal exam)

²  Test your urine and sometimes your blood

²  Possibly order an ultrasound or other scans if needed

Treatment options for BPH

²  Lifestyle changes

²  Medications

²  Minimally invasive Procedures

²  Surgery

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